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Be going to is used to express future intentions that, at the moment of speaking, have already been decided:
We are going to redecorate the living room next week.Are you going to propose to her? Do you think Sam's going to apply for the job?
Be going to is used to predict future events that are very near (and can be seen) or seem sure to happen. Such predictions are based on present evidence:
I'm going to faint.Look at the clouds; it's going to rain. My sister is going to have a baby.
We can use modals other than will in the main clause of a sentence in the first conditional:
Will (future simple) is used to express future intentions that are decided at the time of speaking (spontaneous offers, promises and decisions):
Come on, I'll help you with those bags. (seeing that someone is struggling with their shopping bags)
For timeline diagrams, quotes and exercises, check out our e-book The Grammaring Guide to English Grammar