Content tagged with "perfect"

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Past perfect with FOR

The preposition for is used with the past perfect tense to express that something started before a point in time in the past and was still true at that point:

When they got married, they had already been together for three years.

Past simple to express a point in the past

The past simple is used to refer to a point in the past at which another event was in progress, had been completed or had been going on for some time. The past simple thus serves as a time marker in subordinate time clauses within complex sentences, where the main clause is in the past continuous, past perfect or past perfect continuous tense:

Present perfect continuous for continuous events that have just finished

The present perfect continuous tense is used to refer to continuous events that started in the past and have just finished but have a result in or an effect on the present moment. A time expression is not necessary:

Present perfect continuous for habitual actions

The present perfect continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions happening in an incomplete period of time. A time expression is usually necessary:

She has been getting up at 6 for the last two weeks.
I've been coughing all day.

Present perfect continuous with FOR and SINCE

The question words how long? and since when?, and the prepositions for and since are used with the present perfect continuous tense to express events that started in the past and are still in progress in the present.

Present perfect for past events

The present perfect tense is used for past events when the exact time is not mentioned either because it is not known or it is not important. The emphasis is on the fact that the events happened before the time of speaking:

Present perfect for recent events with a result in the present

The present perfect tense is used for recent events that have a result in or an effect on the present moment:

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