Content tagged with "perfect"

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Future perfect for actions completed before a point in the future

The future perfect tense is used to express that an action will be completed before a point in time in the future (any time up to that point). This point can be implied or expressed with a time expression or a clause with a verb in the present simple tense:

Future perfect with FOR

The preposition for is used with the future perfect tense to express that something will start before a point in time in the future (or has already started) and that it will still be true at that point:

IT'S (BEEN) + DAYS / WEEKS / MONTHS / etc. + SINCE

The structure it's (been) + days / weeks / months / etc. + since is used to emphasise the length of time that has passed since a past event:

Past perfect continuous for continuous events in the past

The past perfect continuous tense is used to express that an action started before a point in time in the past and that it was still in progress or it had just stopped. This point can be implied or expressed with a time expression or a clause with a verb in the past simple tense:

Past perfect continuous for habitual actions in the past

The past perfect continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions happening over a period of time before a point in time in the past:

I had been getting up at five o'clock all week, so on Friday I was completely exhausted.

Past perfect for actions completed before a point in the past

The past perfect tense is used to express that an action was completed before a point in time in the past. This point can be implied or expressed with a time expression or a clause with a verb in the past simple tense:

Past perfect subjunctive

The past perfect subjunctive has the same form as the past perfect tense:

had + past participle

It is used in subordinate clauses and expresses unreal past situations:

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