Content tagged with "modals"

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Modals to express willingness / unwillingness: WILL, WOULD

Present

Will can express willingness in the present:

I will take you to the airport. I have nothing to do tomorrow.
If you will wait for a moment, I'll see if Mr Hawking is available.

Won't can express unwillingness or refusal:

Overview of modals

Modal verbs, semi-modal verbs (also called marginal modals) and other modal expressions are listed in alphabetical order in the table below. For a detailed discussion of each modal see the previous chapters.

The infinitive after modals

The infinitive is used after modal verbs, semi-modal verbs (also called marginal modals) and other modal expressions.

Modal verbs

Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should and must) are followed by a bare infinitive:

The modal SHALL to express obligation

Shall is used to express formal rules and regulations or commands in an archaic style:

Visitors shall be accompanied at all times by a security guard.
You shall not kill.

The modal SHOULD to express surprise

Should in that-clauses is used as an alternative to present or past tenses to express surprise or disbelief:

I'm sorry that he should feel that way.
It's funny that we should be living in the same block of flats.
It's surprising that she should have said that.

The modal WOULD to express unreal situations

Present and future

Would + infinitive can refer to unreal situations in the present or future. An unreal situation is one which is not true in the present or one which may or may not happen in the future:

The semi-modal DARE

Dare means "have the courage to do something" and can behave either as a modal verb or as a main verb:

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