Content tagged with "COULD"

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Modals in the second conditional

Main clause

We can use modals other than would in the main clause of a sentence in the second conditional:

Modals in the third conditional

Main clause

We can use modals other than would in the main clause of a sentence in the third conditional:

If I had had the right tools, I could have fixed my bike. (ability)
If the weather had been worse, they might not have reached the top. (possibility)

Modals to express criticism: CAN, COULD, MIGHT, SHOULD

Present and future

Can, could, might and should/shouldn't + infinitive are used to express criticism or disapproval with reference to present or future time:

Modals to express permission / prohibition: CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, BE ALLOWED TO, MUSTN'T, BE TO

Present and future

Can and may are used to give permission. May is more formal and less common in everyday contexts:

You can borrow my car if you want.
Children may use the pool with adult supervision.

Modals to express possibility: MAY, MIGHT, CAN, COULD

Present and future

May and might + infinitive are used to express present or future possibility. May expresses a greater degree of certainty: