Content tagged with "past"

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Past continuous for frequently repeated actions in the past

With time expressions such as always, constantly, continually and all the time, the past continuous can express frequently repeated past actions which annoy(ed) the speaker:

Past continuous for gradual development

Used without a time expression, the past continuous can express change and gradual development in the past:

It was getting darker and darker.
Our hopes were fading.

Past continuous for temporary habitual actions in the past

The past continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions in the past that were temporary:

At that time, she was meeting him twice a week.
When I lived in London, I was getting up at 5 am to be able to get to work by 6.

Past perfect continuous for continuous events in the past

The past perfect continuous tense is used to express that an action started before a point in time in the past and that it was still in progress or it had just stopped. This point can be implied or expressed with a time expression or a clause with a verb in the past simple tense:

Past perfect continuous for habitual actions in the past

The past perfect continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions happening over a period of time before a point in time in the past:

I had been getting up at five o'clock all week, so on Friday I was completely exhausted.

Past perfect continuous subjunctive in the third conditional

The past perfect continuous subjunctive can be used in the if-clause of a sentence in the third conditional to express an unreal action in the past which is imagined as continuous:

Past perfect for actions completed before a point in the past

The past perfect tense is used to express that an action was completed before a point in time in the past. This point can be implied or expressed with a time expression or a clause with a verb in the past simple tense:

Past perfect subjunctive

The past perfect subjunctive has the same form as the past perfect tense:

had + past participle

It is used in subordinate clauses and expresses unreal past situations:

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