Content tagged with "simple"

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Past simple for actions happening over a period of time in the past

The past simple is used for actions that took place over a complete period of time in the past. This period is expressed with a time expression; however, the exact time may or may not be mentioned:

Past simple for completed actions in the past

The past simple tense is used for actions which are completed at a definite point in time in the past. This point can be implied or expressed with a time expression or a clause:

Past simple for past habits and states

The past simple is used to express habits and states that existed during a period of time in the past. This period can be implied or expressed with a time expression or a clause:

Past simple to express a point in the past

The past simple is used to refer to a point in the past at which another event was in progress, had been completed or had been going on for some time. The past simple thus serves as a time marker in subordinate time clauses within complex sentences, where the main clause is in the past continuous, past perfect or past perfect continuous tense:

Present simple for fixed future events (schedules, timetables and itineraries)

When talking about schedules, timetables and itineraries, the present simple tense is used to refer to a future event that is planned and is not likely to change:

Present simple for general truths

The present simple is used to express facts that are always true or events that always happen. This use is often described with the term "general truth":

A magnet attracts iron.
The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

Present simple for present habits and states

The present simple tense is used to express repeated, habitual actions in the present. Adverbs of frequency, such as always, usually, regularly, frequently, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, occasionally and never, and adverb phrases, for example, every year, once in a blue moon and three times a day, are often used with this tense:

Present simple in commentaries

The present simple is used in commentaries on events happening at the present moment to describe actions that are completed at the time of speaking:

Torres passes to Fabregas... Fabregas to Iniesta...
Then the curtain drops and the lights go out.

Present simple in instructions

The present simple tense is used in instructions as an alternative to the imperative. This use implies that the actions are or should always be performed in the same way or order:

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