Content tagged with "habitual actions"

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Future continuous for temporary habitual actions in the future

The future continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions in the future that will be temporary:

I'm going on holiday tomorrow, but I'll be checking my e-mail at least once a day.
Next week, I'll be going to a different concert every day.

Modals to express habits: WILL, WOULD, USED TO

Present

Would can express annoying habits which are typical of a person:

Tom would do something like that, wouldn't he? It's so typical of him!

Will is used to emphasise the characteristics of a person rather than describing the person himself or herself:

Past continuous for frequently repeated actions in the past

With time expressions such as always, constantly, continually and all the time, the past continuous can express frequently repeated past actions which annoy(ed) the speaker:

Past continuous for temporary habitual actions in the past

The past continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions in the past that were temporary:

At that time, she was meeting him twice a week.
When I lived in London, I was getting up at 5 am to be able to get to work by 6.

Past perfect continuous for habitual actions in the past

The past perfect continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions happening over a period of time before a point in time in the past:

I had been getting up at five o'clock all week, so on Friday I was completely exhausted.

Past simple for past habits and states

The past simple is used to express habits and states that existed during a period of time in the past. This period can be implied or expressed with a time expression or a clause:

Present continuous for frequently repeated actions in the present

With time expressions such as always, constantly, continually and all the time, the present continuous can express frequently repeated actions which annoy the speaker:

Present continuous for habitual actions in the present

The present continuous tense is used to describe repeated, habitual actions that begin before a specific point in time (not necessarily the time of speaking) and finish after it. This point can be expressed with a time expression or a clause with a verb in the present simple tense:

Present continuous for temporary habitual actions in the present

The present continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions in the present that are temporary and may or may not actually be happening at the time of speaking:

Lucy is taking piano lessons these days.
Are you still seeing that guy from the hiking club?

Present perfect continuous for habitual actions

The present perfect continuous is used to express repeated or habitual actions happening in an incomplete period of time. A time expression is usually necessary:

She has been getting up at 6 for the last two weeks.
I've been coughing all day.

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