Content tagged with "clauses"

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The TO-infinitive to replace a relative clause

A to-infinitive clause can replace a defining relative clause after ordinal numbers (the first, the second etc.), after superlatives (the best, the most beautiful etc.) and after next, last and only:

Unreal tenses

Unreal tenses are verb forms used in subordinate clauses that express unreal or hypothetical situations:

What is a relative clause?

Defining and non-defining relative clauses refer to preceding nouns and are introduced by the pronouns who, whom, whose, which or that. Relative clauses usually come after the nouns that they describe:

WOULD RATHER / WOULD SOONER + clause

Would rather/sooner is followed by a clause if the subject of would rather/sooner is different from the doer of the action expressed by the following verb.

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